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Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists roughly 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and also 20 miles (32 km) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town pertained to global attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb strike aboard the trip. Lockerbie evidently has existed since a minimum of the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (originally “Loc-hard’s by”) indicates Lockard Community in Old Norse. The visibility of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community suggests its origins may be even previously. Lockerbie initially went into recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, giving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone fought Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost annihilated the Maxwells involved in the fight, causing the expression “Lockerbie Lick.” Lockerbie’s main duration of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made plots of land readily available along the line of the High Street, creating in effect a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a considerable community, and also from the 1780s it was a staging post on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Possibly the most crucial period of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford’s Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was developed via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 as well as later on completely to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and also Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 as well as to freight in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had been home to Scotland’s largest lamb market because the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway enhanced additionally its function in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway additionally created a reducing in the rate of coal, enabling a gas functions to be integrated in the town in 1855.