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Roslin (previously spelt Rosslyn or Roslyn) is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, 7 miles (11 kilometres) to the south of the resources city Edinburgh. It stands on high ground, near the northwest financial institution of the river North Esk. Tale has it the village was founded in 203 A.D. by Asterius, a Pict. In 1303 Roslin was the site of a battle of the First Battle of Scottish Independence. In 1446, Rosslyn Church was constructed, under the overview of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. Roslin came to be important as the seat of the St Clair (or Sinclair) household. In 1456 King James II gave it the status of a burgh. Coal mining has been a major occupation from the twelfth to the late twentieth centuries. From the 19th century forward, the tourist attractions of the Glen, Castle and also Church created Roslin as a preferred traveler destination. Notable site visitors consisted of J. M. W. Turner, William Wordsworth (that composed a poem in the church whilst leaving a storm) and his sister Dorothy, that wrote “‘I never ever passed through a more tasty dell than the glen of Rosslyn”. William Morris went to in March 1887, noting in his Socialist Diary that Roslin was “a lovely glen-ny landscape much spoiled, by the anguish of Scotch building and a factory or 2.” On the north-western side of the village used to be Roslin Institute, a biological research study establishment, where in 1996 Dolly the lamb came to be the initial animal to be duplicated from an adult somatic cell. It moved to Easter Bush in 2011.