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Kington is a market community, electoral ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is stemmed from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to other nearby towns such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, who established a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have actually been a peaceful barony and was related to the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to run away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the excellent mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also came to be an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being approved to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was most likely to have been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new citadel was started and also the nearby Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were abandoned. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a wonderful outcrop of rock topped by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle as well as Norman church on top of a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on higher ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the town where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined in between 1175 and also 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow as well as possibly marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in relevance as a market town and there is still a flourishing animals market on Thursdays. The community preserves the medieval grid pattern of roads and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his spouse, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is additionally rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually remained at nearby Hergest Hall quickly before he wrote the story.