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Kington is a market town, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-bunch, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to other nearby towns such as Presteigne meaning “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, who started a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a peaceful barony as well as was associated with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as became an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being approved to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was most likely to have actually been damaged by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new citadel was started and also the neighboring Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle as well as Norman church on top of a defensive hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on higher ground over the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on the hill above the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out in between 1175 as well as 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and also potentially assigned as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge as well as with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in importance as a market community and there is still a thriving livestock market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his better half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually remained at close-by Hergest Hall soon prior to he composed the book.